"極まる" meaning in All languages combined

See 極まる on Wiktionary

SOFT REDIRECT [Japanese]

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-極まる-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [kʲiβ̞a̠ma̠ɾɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|きわまる|hhira=きはまる|tr=intrans|type=1}} 極(きわ)まる • (kiwamaru) ^(←きはまる (kifamaru)?)intransitive godan (stem 極(きわ)まり (kiwamari), past 極(きわ)まった (kiwamatta)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|きはま|4-r}} Forms: 極まる ^intransitive godan [canonical] (ruby: (きわ)), kiwamaru [romanization], kifamaru [romanization], 極まり [stem] (ruby: (きわ)), 極まった [past] (ruby: (きわ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 極まら [imperfective], きわまら [imperfective], kiwamara [imperfective], 極まり [continuative], きわまり [continuative], kiwamari [continuative], 極まる [terminative], きわまる [terminative], kiwamaru [terminative], 極まる [attributive], きわまる [attributive], kiwamaru [attributive], 極まれ [hypothetical], きわまれ [hypothetical], kiwamare [hypothetical], 極まれ [imperative], きわまれ [imperative], kiwamare [imperative], 極まられる [passive], きわまられる [passive], kiwamarareru [passive], 極まらせる [causative], 極まらす [causative], きわまらせる [causative], きわまらす [causative], kiwamaraseru [causative], kiwamarasu [causative], 極まれる [potential], きわまれる [potential], kiwamareru [potential], 極まろう [volitional], きわまろう [volitional], kiwamarō [volitional], 極まらない [negative], きわまらない [negative], kiwamaranai [negative], 極まらず [continuative, negative], きわまらず [continuative, negative], kiwamarazu [continuative, negative], 極まります [formal], きわまります [formal], kiwamarimasu [formal], 極まった [perfective], きわまった [perfective], kiwamatta [perfective], 極まって [conjunctive], きわまって [conjunctive], kiwamatte [conjunctive], 極まれば [conditional, hypothetical], きわまれば [conditional, hypothetical], kiwamareba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 極まら [irrealis, stem], きはまら [irrealis, stem], kifamara [irrealis, stem], 極まり [continuative, stem], きはまり [continuative, stem], kifamari [continuative, stem], 極まる [stem, terminative], きはまる [stem, terminative], kifamaru [stem, terminative], 極まる [attributive, stem], きはまる [attributive, stem], kifamaru [attributive, stem], 極まれ [realis, stem], きはまれ [realis, stem], kifamare [realis, stem], 極まれ [imperative, stem], きはまれ [imperative, stem], kifamare [imperative, stem], 極まらず [negative], きはまらず [negative], kifamarazu [negative], 極まれど [contrastive], きはまれど [contrastive], kifamaredo [contrastive], 極まれば [causative], きはまれば [causative], kifamareba [causative], 極まらば [conditional], きはまらば [conditional], kifamaraba [conditional], 極まりき [past], きはまりき [past], kifamariki [past], 極まりけり [past], きはまりけり [past], kifamarikeri [past], 極まりつ [perfect], きはまりつ [perfect], kifamaritu [perfect], 極まりぬ [perfect], きはまりぬ [perfect], kifamarinu [perfect], 極まれり [continuative, perfect], 極まりたり [continuative, perfect], きはまれり [continuative, perfect], きはまりたり [continuative, perfect], kifamareri [continuative, perfect], kifamaritari [continuative, perfect], 極まらむ [volitional], きはまらむ [volitional], kifamaramu [volitional], 窮まる [alternative, kanji], 谷まる [alternative, kanji]
  1. to be at an extreme, to be at an end, to terminate
    Sense id: en-極まる-ja-verb-uVOZmpFM Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms read with kun'yomi, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 86 14 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 45 55 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 75 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 82 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with kun'yomi: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō): 77 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 82 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 84 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 82 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 92 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 7
  2. to be in a dilemma
    Sense id: en-極まる-ja-verb-Hx7kIAAH Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese terms read with kun'yomi, Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 45 55 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with kun'yomi: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "極まる ^intransitive godan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "極",
          "きわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwamaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifamaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まり",
      "roman": "kiwamari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "極",
          "きわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まった",
      "roman": "kiwamatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "極",
          "きわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-verbconj-row",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわまら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwamara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわまり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwamari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwamaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwamaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwamare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwamare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわまられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwamarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわまらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわまらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwamaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwamarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwamareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわまろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwamarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわまらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwamaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわまらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwamarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわまります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwamarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわまった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwamatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわまって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwamatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわまれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwamareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きはまら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifamara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きはまり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifamari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きはまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifamaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きはまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifamaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きはまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifamare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きはまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifamare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きはまらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifamarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きはまれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifamaredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きはまれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifamareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きはまらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifamaraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きはまりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifamariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きはまりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifamarikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きはまりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifamaritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きはまりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifamarinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きはまれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きはまりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifamareri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifamaritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きはまらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifamaramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "窮まる",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "谷まる",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きわまる",
        "hhira": "きはまる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "極(きわ)まる • (kiwamaru) ^(←きはまる (kifamaru)?)intransitive godan (stem 極(きわ)まり (kiwamari), past 極(きわ)まった (kiwamatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きはま",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be at an extreme, to be at an end, to terminate"
      ],
      "id": "en-極まる-ja-verb-uVOZmpFM",
      "links": [
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "terminate",
          "terminate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be in a dilemma"
      ],
      "id": "en-極まる-ja-verb-Hx7kIAAH",
      "links": [
        [
          "dilemma",
          "dilemma"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲiβ̞a̠ma̠ɾɯ̟]"
    },
    {
      "other": "きわまる"
    }
  ],
  "word": "極まる"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "決まる"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-極まる-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "極まる"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 極 read as きわ",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "極まる ^intransitive godan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "極",
          "きわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwamaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifamaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まり",
      "roman": "kiwamari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "極",
          "きわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まった",
      "roman": "kiwamatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "極",
          "きわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-verbconj-row",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわまら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwamara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわまり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwamari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwamaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwamaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwamare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwamare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわまられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwamarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわまらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわまらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwamaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwamarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwamareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわまろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwamarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわまらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwamaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわまらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwamarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわまります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwamarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわまった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwamatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわまって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwamatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きわまれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiwamareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きはまら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifamara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きはまり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifamari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きはまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifamaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きはまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifamaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きはまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifamare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きはまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifamare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きはまらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifamarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きはまれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifamaredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きはまれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifamareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きはまらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifamaraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きはまりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifamariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きはまりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifamarikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きはまりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifamaritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きはまりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifamarinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きはまれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きはまりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifamareri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifamaritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "極まらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きはまらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifamaramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "窮まる",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "谷まる",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きわまる",
        "hhira": "きはまる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "極(きわ)まる • (kiwamaru) ^(←きはまる (kifamaru)?)intransitive godan (stem 極(きわ)まり (kiwamari), past 極(きわ)まった (kiwamatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きはま",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be at an extreme, to be at an end, to terminate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "terminate",
          "terminate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be in a dilemma"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dilemma",
          "dilemma"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲiβ̞a̠ma̠ɾɯ̟]"
    },
    {
      "other": "きわまる"
    }
  ],
  "word": "極まる"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "決まる"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "極まる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 極まる meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.